CBD Legal States 2023: A Comprehensive Guide to CBD Laws Across the US

Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound derived from the cannabis plant, has gained significant traction in recent years as a potential therapeutic and wellness aid. However, the legality of CBD remains a complex issue, with varying regulations across different states in the United States. This blog post delves into the current landscape of CBD laws by state, providing a comprehensive overview of CBD legality in 2023.

CBD Laws by State

The legalization of CBD in the US has been a gradual process, with individual states taking varying approaches to regulating its sale and use. As of 2023, most states have legalized CBD in some form, with a few exceptions.

The Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, also known as the 2018 Farm Bill, is a piece of federal legislation enacted on December 20, 2018. The bill makes several changes to agricultural policy, including legalizing the production of hemp.

Hemp is a type of cannabis plant that is low in THC, the psychoactive compound that produces a “high.” Hemp has been used for centuries for its fiber and other industrial purposes, but it was classified as a controlled substance under the Federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) in 1970.

The 2018 Farm Bill removed hemp from the CSA, making it legal to grow and sell hemp products. This is a significant change, as it allows hemp to be cultivated as an agricultural crop and opens up new markets for hemp products.

The bill also created a regulatory framework for the production of hemp. This framework is designed to ensure that hemp is grown safely and responsibly and that hemp products are not contaminated with THC.

The legalization of hemp is expected to have several benefits, including:

  • We are creating new jobs and economic opportunities. Hemp is a versatile crop used for various purposes, including food, fiber, and fuel. Legalizing hemp is expected to create new jobs in farming, processing, and manufacturing.
  • It is reducing the environmental impact of agriculture. Hemp is a sustainable crop that requires less water and pesticides than other crops. It can also help to improve soil quality and reduce erosion.
  • Providing new health and wellness benefits. Hemp products have been shown to have some potential health benefits, including pain relief, anxiety reduction, and improved sleep.

The 2018 Farm Bill is a significant piece of legislation expected to impact the hemp industry significantly. Legalizing hemp is a major victory for farmers and entrepreneurs, and it is expected to create new jobs and economic opportunities. It is also likely to have some environmental and health benefits.

Here are some of the key provisions of the 2018 Farm Bill that relate to hemp:

  • Hemp is removed from the CSA. This makes it legal to grow and sell hemp products.
  • The USDA is authorized to regulate the production of hemp. The USDA is responsible for creating a regulatory framework for hemp production. This framework is designed to ensure that hemp is grown safely and responsibly and that hemp products are not contaminated with THC.
  • Hemp is eligible for crop insurance. This will help to protect hemp farmers from losses due to natural disasters or other risks.
  • Hemp research is authorized. This will help develop new and improved hemp varieties and identify new uses for hemp products.

The 2018 Farm Bill is a significant step forward in the legalization of hemp. It is expected to benefit farmers, entrepreneurs, and consumers.

States with No Restrictions on CBD Sales

A handful of states have adopted the most permissive approach to CBD regulation, allowing the sale and use of CBD without any restrictions. These states include:

  • Colorado
  • California
  • Maine
  • Massachusetts
  • Nevada
  • Oregon
  • Vermont

In these states, CBD products can be purchased freely from a wide range of retailers, including dispensaries, health food stores, and even online sellers.

CBD Legality by State

The remaining states have adopted varying degrees of CBD sales and use restrictions. To provide a more detailed overview, we’ll delve into the specific regulations for each state:

Alabama

In Alabama, CBD is legal as long as it is derived from hemp and contains less than 0.3% THC. However, the state has not yet established a regulatory framework for CBD sales.

Alaska

Alaska legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for recreational and medical purposes.

Arizona

Arizona legalized CBD in 2018, permitting its sale and use for recreational and medical purposes.

Arkansas

Arkansas legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

California

California was one of the first states to legalize CBD, and it currently has no restrictions on its sale or use.

Colorado

Colorado was another early adopter of CBD legalization, and it currently has no restrictions on its sale or use.

Connecticut

Connecticut legalized CBD in 2015, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Delaware

Delaware legalized CBD in 2018, permitting its sale and use for recreational and medical purposes.

District of Columbia

The District of Columbia legalized CBD in 2014, allowing its sale and use for recreational and medical purposes.

Florida

Florida legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Georgia

Georgia legalized CBD in 2019, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Hawaii

Hawaii legalized CBD in 2016, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Idaho

Idaho legalized CBD in 2019, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Illinois

Illinois legalized CBD in 2018, allowing its sale and use for recreational and medical purposes.

Indiana

Indiana legalized CBD in 2019, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Iowa

Iowa legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Kansas

Kansas legalized CBD in 2021, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Kentucky

Kentucky legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Louisiana

Louisiana legalized CBD in 2015, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Maine

Maine legalized CBD in 2015, and it currently has no restrictions on its sale or use.

Maryland

Maryland legalized CBD in 2018, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts legalized CBD in 2016 and has no restrictions on its sale or use.

Michigan

Michigan legalized CBD in 2018, permitting its sale and use for recreational and medical purposes.

Minnesota

Minnesota legalized CBD in 2015, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Mississippi

Mississippi legalized CBD in 2020, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Missouri

Missouri legalized CBD in 2018, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Sure, here is a continuation of the comprehensive blog post on CBD legality by state:

Nebraska

Nebraska legalized CBD in 2019, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Nevada

Nevada legalized CBD in 2017, and it currently has no restrictions on its sale or use.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

New Jersey

New Jersey legalized CBD in 2019, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

New Mexico

New Mexico legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

New York

New York legalized CBD in 2018, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

North Carolina

North Carolina legalized CBD in 2016, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

North Dakota

North Dakota legalized CBD in 2019, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Sure, here is a continuation of the comprehensive blog post on CBD legality by state:

Ohio

Ohio legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Oklahoma

Oklahoma legalized CBD in 2019, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Oregon

Oregon legalized CBD in 2015 and has no restrictions on its sale or use.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island legalized CBD in 2019, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

South Carolina

South Carolina legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

South Dakota

South Dakota legalized CBD in 2020, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Tennessee

Tennessee legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Texas

Texas legalized CBD in 2015, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Utah

Utah legalized CBD in 2019, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Vermont

Vermont legalized CBD in 2015 and has no restrictions on its sale or use.

Virginia

Virginia legalized CBD in 2015, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Washington

Washington legalized CBD in 2015 without restrictions on its sale or use.

Sure, here is a continuation of the comprehensive blog post on CBD legality by state:

West Virginia

West Virginia legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin legalized CBD in 2018, permitting its sale and use for medical purposes only.

Wyoming

Wyoming legalized CBD in 2019, allowing its sale and use for medical purposes only.

In these states, CBD can be purchased from a variety of retailers, including dispensaries, health food stores, and even online.

It is important to note that the laws surrounding CBD are constantly changing, so it is always best to check the laws in your state before purchasing or using CBD.

faqs

As of 2023, most US states have legalized CBD in some form. However, there are still a few exceptions, and the specific regulations vary from state to state. It is essential to check the laws in your state before purchasing or using CBD.

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a non-psychoactive compound derived from the cannabis plant. It has been shown to have a variety of potential therapeutic benefits, including pain relief, anxiety reduction, and improved sleep. Unlike THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis that produces a “high” CBD does not alter mood or perception.


CBD stands for cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. It is one of many cannabinoids, which are chemical compounds unique to cannabis. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound that produces a “high,” CBD does not alter mood or perception.

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